Peel - Peel Regional Police, along with the Ontario9-1-1 Advisory Board are warning consumers who are considering buying or have already purchased Internet-based telephone service to be aware of certain technical 9-1-1 limitations.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a telephone service that connects calls to the internet as a means of communicating with other telephones. The VoIP system is becoming increasingly popular because it is less expensive to rent and make long distance calls. The traditional 9-1-1 system, which is based on the use of landlines, provides that the emergency call will be directed to the correct 9-1-1 Centre and provide automatic address and telephone information. This is not guaranteed with the VoIP system.
Here are some of the limitations of VoIP services during an emergency:
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VoIP has two types of telephone services: Nomadic (no fixed address) and Non-nomadic (having a fixed address linked to the telephone and the internet connection).
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Nomadic telephones and some fixed telephones (depending on the provider) calling 9-1-1 must connect first to a third party call centre and that call centre must then re-direct it to the appropriate 9-1-1 centre.
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The VoIP service provider's call centre may be sending your emergency call to a non-emergency telephone number, which will result in delays and could have serious consequences.
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If the caller is unable to speak or the call is disconnected, the call centre may not be able to determine the address of the emergency.
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If your service provides enhanced 9-1-1, delivering location information to the 9-1-1 centre, it will be the information that you registered with your VoIP service provider. The routing to the appropriate 9-1-1 centre is also based on the information you provided as part of your registration process. Please ensure it is correct and update it when your locations change.
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When using some VoIP services automatic location information is not provided to the 9-1-1 centre.
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9-1-1 Service is not available if your Internet connection is down.
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9-1-1 Service is not available if there is a power failure.
Consumers are strongly urged to consider these facts and ask the following questions before subscribing to a VoIP service:
Will I be able to dial 9-1-1?
Do you provide enhanced 9-1-1? (telephone number and address)
Will my 9-1-1 calls go directly to the local 9-1-1 centre?
Will my address information be presented to the 9-1-1 centre?
Public Safety is a priority to both the Peel Regional Police and the Ontario9-1-1 Advisory Board. Consumers should contact their VoIP telephone service providers to clarify the options and restrictions of their products pertaining to access to 9-1-1. VoIP service providers are required to advise consumers of the limitation of their service in regards to accessing 9-1-1.
For further information, please click on the following links http://www.oab911.ca/ or http://www.peelpolice.on.ca/.